11 facts
The term 'dinosaur' was invented by British palaeontologist Richard Owen in 1842, combining the Greek words 'deinos' (terrible/fearfully great) and 'sauros' (lizard or reptile). Owen coined the term when classifying three large fossil reptiles: Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus. He recognised they shared a distinct upright posture unlike any living reptile, uniting them as a new taxonomic group.
French explorer Jacques Cartier mistakenly used "Kanata," a Huron-Iroquois word meaning "village" or "settlement," to refer to the entire region in 1535. The name gradually evolved and expanded to encompass the whole country.
The name was given by Portuguese explorers who saw the relatively greener Senegalese coast before reaching the islands. Despite the name, much of the archipelago experiences significant drought and desertification.
The name is thought to originate from the phrase 'Uburundi,' which translates to 'land of the Rundi.' This linguistic root reflects the strong ethnic and cultural identity of the dominant Rundi people who inhabit the region.
The capital city's name, often shortened to "Ouaga," originates from the time of the Mossi Empire. It signifies a warm invitation, reflecting the hospitality often found in Burkinabé culture, despite its complex historical roots.
The nation was formerly known as Upper Volta, a name derived from the Volta River. Its change in 1984 by President Thomas Sankara symbolized a new era of national pride and self-determination for the West African country.
The name 'Bahrain' (البحرين) is Arabic for 'two seas,' believed to refer to the sweet water springs found beneath the salty waters of the Persian Gulf. This unique hydrological feature supported early life and the historic pearl diving industry.
The island's long, narrow, and flat topography reminded early European explorers of an eel or snake. This descriptor, derived from French "anguille" (eel), perfectly captures its unique geographical outline in the Caribbean Sea.
One of the company's early sparkling apple juice products fermented and caused bottles to burst open. The founders described the sound as a "snappy apple," which they cleverly combined to create the unique brand name.
Its exact etymology is debated, but it generally refers to an outcome where both parties are equal, or a situation is balanced, often implying a fair division or settling of accounts.