Aruba's First Inhabitants Were the Caquetio Arawak People
These indigenous people migrated from Venezuela around 1000 AD, leaving behind petroglyphs and pottery. Their language and customs influenced early island life before European arrival.
Topic
Aruba History
4 facts
Dutch Is an Official Language, Reflecting Colonial Ties
As a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Dutch holds an official status and is taught in schools. This historical connection is also visible in some architectural styles and legal systems.
Alto Vista Chapel Is Aruba's Oldest Church
Built in 1750 by Spanish missionaries, this small, bright yellow chapel stands in a remote, serene location, marking the spot where Christianity was first brought to the island. It remains a peaceful pilgrimage site.
Aruba Experienced a 19th-Century Gold Rush
Gold was discovered in 1824, leading to a significant boom and the establishment of gold mines that operated for decades. Evidence of this era, like the historic Bushiribana Gold Mill ruins, still stands today.