4 facts
The name was given by Portuguese explorers who saw the relatively greener Senegalese coast before reaching the islands. Despite the name, much of the archipelago experiences significant drought and desertification.
Due to its arid climate and volcanic geology, the islands lack permanent freshwater rivers, making water conservation and desalination crucial for survival. Seasonal streams appear only after rare heavy rains.
Due to its arid climate and flat terrain, the island relies heavily on desalination plants for its fresh water supply. This technological solution ensures a sustainable water source for residents and tourists.
Despite being a Caribbean island, much of Aruba's interior is arid, characterized by cacti, rugged terrain, and specific desert flora. This contrasts sharply with the typical lush imagery associated with tropical islands.